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Response to Intervention in the Blended Learning Environment

Sept. 22, 2015

A Guide to Common Core

Aug. 21, 2015

Three Strategies for Consistently Engaging Learners

Aug. 10, 2015

The importance of cultivating a growth mindset with students

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Becoming a reflective educator

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Developing prosocial behaviors and interactions within the classroom experience

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Blended Learning Technology. Selection Process

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Generation DIY. Benefits from the Blended Learning homefront

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Preventing the Dreaded: "Why Do We Need to Learn This?"

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8 Blended Learning Space Considerations

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5 Favorite Practices for Effective Communication

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Second-Order Change: The Blended Learning Mandate

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Blended education: Student-led discussions

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Six steps to great technology training

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Why I’m "Bullish" on Blended Learning

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6 Keys to Deliberate Practice in Blended Learning

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6 Ways Google Drive Docs Rocks in Blended Education

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6 Career Types for Personalizing Learning

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Social and Emotional learning matters

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Infographic: 7 Blended Activities to Start the New Year

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Top Five Blended Learning Tweets (of the summer so far)

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Infographic: 8 key points to include in digital citizenship

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Deliberate practice makes remember-able perfect

July 4, 2014

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Ways to Get the Most from ISTE 2014

June 23, 2014

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Teaching in a Blended Environment: 12 Questions for Reflection and Discussion

May 19, 2014

Great ways to support teachers in blended, personalized, and online learning classrooms

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Engagement doesn't necessarily equal buy-in. Working through pushback in Blended Learning environments

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Connecting Classroom Instruction to Online Content

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Blended Learning Classrooms Start with Blended Learning Professional Development

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Top 3 Ways Blended Learning Really Works in Professional Development

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Must Follow Organizations Supporting Blended, Personalized Learning

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Great Probes for Blended, Personalized, Online Teaching

March 31, 2014

Four Key Considerations for Selecting Blended, Personalized, and Online Learning Tools

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Four Creative Ways to Share the Vision for Blended, Personalized, Online Learning

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Series: Planning for Blended and Personalized Learning: Blended Learning Goals

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Planning for Blended and Personalized Learning Series: Crafting a Vision

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Feb. 24, 2014

Does Big Bird "Tweet"? Teaching Generation Z

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Five Characteristics of Great Blended Learning Teachers

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Empowering Students with the Top Four Blended Learning Models

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Three Interrelated Parts of Real Blended Learning

Jan. 28, 2014
Deliberate practice makes remember-able perfect
Tweet
July 4, 2014
Tags: blended learning, deliberate practice, pbl, project based learning, k. anders ericsson, joshua foer, leann stewart
1 Comment

“Amateur musicians, for example, tend to spend their practice time playing music, whereas pros tend to work through tedious exercises or focus on difficult parts of pieces. Similarly, the best ice skaters spend more of their practice time trying jumps that they land less often, while lesser skaters work more on jumps they’ve already mastered. In other words, regularly practicing simply isn’t enough.” Joshua Foer, NY Times, February 2, 2011.

My own, personal experience with project- and problem-based-learning (PBL) in the 70's holds an important lesson for teaching and learning in the 21st century. I remember Ms. Larkin letting us write and shoot our own movie in eighth grade social studies. I forget what the movie was about.

I remember Ms. Huffman, in ninth grade Guidance class, giving us options as to how we were going to complete a given set of activities and problems. Then, contracting with us for the grade we wanted to reach. I have no memory of what the activities were about nor why they were important.

In contrast, what I do remember includes:
  • Literally singing “adjectives modify nouns and pronouns” for a full hour, maybe more, in Mr. McGrath’s ninth grade English class. I will always remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs.
  • Reciting all the helping verbs, in a specific order, in Mr. Jones seventh grade writing class. I reference this every time I write. It helps me instantly find and edit “passive voice” sentences.
  • Competing in second grade flashcard Olympics related to addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and percent. I still compute these automatically even after learning them 40+ years ago.
Notice the difference: To this day, I automatically remember and use the small-chunked stuff that I practiced, rehearsed, recalled, repeated, and imitated until I did them flawlessly. The rest disappeared from memory.

Our job, as educators and instructional leaders, mandates that we dive deep into the core skills that students use in the PBL activities. K. Anders Ericsson, a professor of Psychology, pioneered work in the field of Deliberate Practice. He found that getting students to become expert (fully-proficient) had more to do with how the student practices than with the number of repetitions or amount of time spent doing activities - including projects.

PBL proliferates many of the discussions related to integrating technology with instruction. Many educators today believe that students will learn those core skills through the PBL activities. They may be right. Students may learn discrete skills through PBL. But, how much sticks in their long-term memory ready for automatic recall and fluent usage at a moment’s notice? And, what does PBL do to ensure sustained Deliberate Practice as Maintenance?
Let’s ask my granddaughter. Now finished with her second year of high school, she gets good grades, works hard, but still struggles when I ask her to compute simple math problems on the fly. No one challenged her to be an expert (master precisely) in core lower-level skills. She didn’t have to repeat, recall, and sing about adverbs. Can she solve a problem? Sure. She knows all the steps to do so. But, she maintains lower levels of automaticity related to basic everyday cognitive tasks. Where was Deliberate Practice in her early years?

Today’s Challenge: Ask yourself what you remember most about your own K12 experience? What pieces of learning have stayed with you – that can’t be forgotten? How did you learn them? Then, contrast that to some of the fun activities you did. What did you really learn in the activity? Or, do you only remember the activity?

Key Words: Deliberate Practice Blended Learning PBL Project based learning K. Anders Ericsson Joshua Foer

comments
Sue Kelley
July 4, 2014, 8 p.m.
I would agree with LeAnn, One of the most prominent memories of 4th grade was Mrs. Thompson who drilled us on our multiplication tables. She would periodically throughout the day just point to a random student an ask them to recite a specific times table from 2 through 12 on the spot. By the end of 4th grade I believe all the students could easily recite and always remember all their times tables.

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